A master of social work or MSW is a highly sought after graduate degree because it opens up advanced professional opportunities for those who already hold a bachelor of social work (BSW), as well as those entering the field for the first time.
An MSW is not the terminal practice degree because you can go on to earn a DSW which is a doctoral level social work practice degree (although some DSW holders focus on research); however, most social workers find that the MSW provides them with the education, experience, and credential they need to have a successful and productive social work career.
The MSW is required for advanced clinical social work practice jobs, as well as for a number of non-clinical positions, is highly respected, and will earn you more money over the course of your career compared to only having a BSW.
Why get an MSW?
With an MSW, social work professionals can engage in clinical practice (i.e. therapy) in many different areas (this ranges from kids through geriatrics and from addiction to marriage and family counseling). Besides clinical work you can also focus on research, community work, government and policy work, and human services administration. An MSW is also considered a strong cornerstone degree to pursue other social welfare-related opportunities such as management and administration.
MSW-level professionals hold a variety of social work positions. Initially, most professionals will work as counselors, crisis staff, case managers, and other specialty positions in community mental health, public health, or medical social work. Later in their careers, many MSWs choose to go into private practice. Other MSW-level professionals will write policy, oversee programs, and do contract work at the state and federal level. MSW coursework prepares students to work with individuals as well as in administration for a large organization or agency upon graduation.
Many social workers must go through a state certification process to work in their field of choice. For example most states require school social workers to go through a certification process that includes completing relevant courses work and supervised work experience in a school setting. Some states require government issued credentials to work in child welfare. In other subspecialties, social workers may decide to obtain an optional certification in the interest of career advancement and increased income. Many optional certifications are offered by NASW, or social work graduates and professionals may complete a certificate program offered by an accredited school of social work.
National social work certifications offered by NASW include Certified Clinical Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drugs Social Worker, Certified Advanced Social Work Case Manager, and Clinical Social Worker in Gerontology. These certifications require a BSW or MSW, depending on the level of certification, as well as paid, supervised work experience post-MSW in accordance with the respective subfield. NASW outlines all of the credentials for their certifications.
Qualification for admission to an MSW program
Most graduate social work programs have similar requirements for admission. All programs require an undergraduate degree from an accredited college, good writing skills, and an undergraduate GPA over 3.0. Some are looking for good GRE scores as well.
Requirements and qualifications may be more rigorous for highly ranked programs. It is important that you research admissions requirements and program rankings (such as the U.S. News and World Report rankings) before you apply to a given program. Here are some standard qualifications admissions officers look for:
Bachelor of social work or an undergraduate degree
Many applicants to MSW programs hold a BSW, which enables them to engage in generalist social work practice. The MSW is a step up which allows social workers to engage in advanced practice. In 2019, 56,530 students were enrolled in a Social Work Baccalaureate program. There are 539 accredited BSW programs in the U.S.
Applicants enrolled in a BSW program may apply to a bridge program (bachelor of social work to that allows them to finish their BSW and go directly into an MSW program within the same university. A key benefit is that students don’t need to go through the MSW admissions process. Some schools admit “advanced standing” students who have a BSW from their university or another school. These students can complete the MSW on an accelerated schedule and may only need to complete one fieldwork placement rather than two. Advanced standing students may earn their MSW in as little as two semesters. According to CSWE, as of 2022 there were 139 accredited MSW programs that offered an advanced standing track.
All other MSW program applicants must have an undergraduate degree. Many applicants hold a BA in a social science field such as psychology, sociology (BS), or human services; however, it is not unheard of for applicants to be admitted with an undergraduate degree unrelated to social work. For example, some applicants will have a business degree, or a degree in the natural sciences. Many MSW applicants are career changers, meaning they have spent many years in an unrelated field and have decided to begin a career in social work because they want to make a difference with their work.
Grade point average (GPA)
All schools will likely have a required GPA that the applicant obtained during their undergraduate career. The average GPA that schools list on their application materials is somewhere between a 3.0 and 3.5. There can be exceptions, but you may want to speak to an admissions officer about why your GPA was lower than what is expected by the program.
Graduate Record Examination scores (GRE)
More schools are opting not to require applicants to take the GRE. In the 2015-2016 academic year the following percent of MSW programs that participated in a CSWE survey required the following standardized tests:
- GRE—Verbal Reasoning 24.5 percent
- GRE—Quantitative Reasoning 21 percent
- GRE—Analytical Writing 20.1 percent
- Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) – 76.9 percent
The GRE is a standard test to ensure applicants have a baseline understanding of academic writing, decision-making, and reading comprehension.The GRE tests measure verbal reasoning, analytical writing, and quantitative reasoning.
Scores for the verbal reasoning section, as well as the quantitative reasoning section, range from 130-170, and for the analytical writing section range from 0 -6. Mean scores for those with an undergraduate degree in the social and behavioral sciences, who took the test between July 2020 and June 2021, were reported by the testing company ETS.
The mean verbal score was 153.3, the mean quantitative score was 151.7, and the mean analytical writing score was 4.0.
Good writing skills
As with any graduate program, admissions officers are looking at the quality of your writing as evidenced by your personal statement and writing samples. If you still struggle with grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, or other common writing issues, have a professional editor proofread your personal statement. You can find professional editing services through your undergraduate career center or freelance services like Upwork, or you might ask work colleagues, acquaintances or friends, especially those who are social workers, to review your application materials.
Quantitative reasoning skills
Some of the more competitive programs may be more focused than other schools on GRE quantitative reasoning scores and general math ability. This is because they may require students to take rigorous research and statistical analysis courses. If you are not sure whether you have the requisite quantitative skills to be admitted to a specific program, talk to someone from the program’s admissions team.
Identifying the right MSW program for you
There are many factors to consider when deciding which MSW programs to apply to, and ultimately which program is best for you. First you need to decide if you would like to attend a program in-person, online, or in a hybrid format. Here are the other key considerations
Location
Are you willing to relocate to attend a preferred program, or do you want to stay where you are. This is a key consideration as you decide which programs to apply to. If you are willing to relocate, think about the type of community you want to live in – such as whether you prefer urban or small town life. If you do not want to relocate and are open to exploring online programs, research these programs and make a list of potential schools you will apply to.
Cost
Some programs will be more expensive than others based on the status of the university being either private or public — and the overall amount of financial assistance available. According to the National Center for Education Services, the average cost of an MSW degree per year at public universities was $13,800.00 (CostHelper, 2020). The average cost per year at a private university was $36,000.00. You also need to include the cost of textbooks, as well as account for time taken off from work to complete your degree, in your cost calculation. For example, it becomes difficult to work full-time while completing 10 to 20 of unpaid field work
Find out what financial assistance is available at each program you are interested in applying to. Sources of aid may include institutional scholarships, outside scholarships, institutional financial aid including research and teaching assistantships, government aid in the form of Pell grants, Stafford loans, and government loan forgiveness programs (e.g. you may be required to work in a public agency for several years before your student debt can be forgiven).
Requirements for admission
Admission requirements vary school-by-school, so it’s best to make a checklist. As noted, some schools require the GRE while many do not. Do the programs you are interested in require an interview, a writing sample, or another type of standardized test? Make sure you are comfortable with the admission requirements for the programs on your short-list. If standardized tests make you sweat, don’t apply to a program that requires them!
Program flexibility
Decide whether you want to attend graduate school full or part time and what time of day you can attend classes. In 2019, out of 68,793 students enrolled in an MSW program, 65.9% were full-time students and 34.1% were part time. Some schools offer more flexible scheduling options, including hybrid options (coursework completely partially in the classroom and online), than others.
Attending full-time may be a requirement of some programs, in which case you may have to be on campus for four semesters. Part-time programs can be completed over three to four years if you are only taking two courses per semester, for example. Some programs offer classes at night and on the weekend. This is a very important part of your decision so do your research thoroughly.
Acceptance rate
Data from 2015 indicated that 45,640 people had applied nationally to an MSW program and 29,793 applicants were granted admission. Enrollment in MSW programs between 2009 and 2019 increased 34 percent. It is likely that the increasing need for social workers in the years ahead will drive an increase in MSW program applicants and enrollment. Acceptance rates vary across programs, with some programs having very high rates. Top-ranked schools tend to have lower acceptance rates. For example, the University of California at Berkeley is ranked among the top 10 schools nationally and had an acceptance rate of 27.5 percent in 2015. Additionally, the MSW program at University of Michigan–Ann Arbor, had an acceptance rate of approximately 36 percent.
Ranking and reputation
You want to attend the best program for you. That does not always mean the best program for you is the highest ranked program. National graduate school program rankings are subjective. Schools not ranked in the top ten of the U.S. News and World Report rankings for social work programs, for example, are not necessarily of a lesser quality than the top ranked schools. They may simply have a lower endowment, administrators who are less well known, or may not have an admissions process that is as competitive. Consider rankings, but don’t use them as your main guide for deciding which program is best for you.
Curriculum and specializations
While MSW programs degrees are often characterized as being quite similar, there are many distinguishing characteristics between them. Some MSW programs have a pronounced clinical focus, while others have more of an administrative or management focus. When creating a short list of programs to apply to, make sure program strengths and specializations align with your overall career goals. For example, if you are interested in child welfare, you want to apply to schools that provide a wider variety of child welfare courses or offer a certificate program in child welfare practice.
Most MSW programs allow students to specialize in clinical practice, macro practice, research, or another specialization. There is a CSWE directory of MSW programs that provides program descriptions including specializations and certificate programs each program offers. Some schools also offer dual degree programs, which means you will earn a joint degree from two programs. Dual degree programs in business administration and social work are offered by 29 accredited MSW programs, while dual social work-law degree programs are offered by 57 accredited MSW programs.
It is also important to find out what the curriculum looks like at each program you are considering. Core MSW classes include social policy courses; behavioral health and assessment/diagnosis courses; individual, group, and family counseling courses; and human behavior courses.Some MSW programs require the completion of a statistics course as well as a research methods course. Some programs even require students to do a research project. Many MSW programs require a thesis or capstone project during the second year of study. A thesis is more research oriented while a capstone project may allow you to explore and write about a practice experience from fieldwork.
In addition to finding a program that has the curriculum and subspecialty focus or practice specialization you are looking for, you may want to attend a program that offers specific courses. For example, some schools provide school social work courses needed to become a licensed school social worker in that state. Some schools also offer training in specific evidence based treatments or have a strong trauma curriculum, for example.
Fieldwork requirements
Accredited social work programs require students to complete two semester-long fieldwork placements. Students complete their field work requirement in a number of different settings including community agencies, hospitals, substance misuse treatment centers, or child welfare agencies. Field work functions differently for different levels of social work programs. Whereas baccalaureate students must complete a minimum of 400 field education hours, master’s students must complete a minimum of 900 field education hours. Advanced standing students must complete a minimum of 900 hours between their baccalaureate and master’s social work programs.
MSW students work at their fieldwork placement for up to 21 hours a week. Some programs will allow students already working in a social service agency full-time to count their work hours toward the field practicum requirements. This is a very important detail to inquire about as it could save you time and money. Most students will also be required to take integrative seminars that integrate their classroom and fieldwork learning. Students will be assigned a university based field supervisor as well as a supervisor at their fieldwork placement.
Preparing your application
Most universities have similar admission requirements for an MSW application. Read about the admissions process for schools on your short-list well in advance of the date you want to begin your studies. Find out if there is a deadline or rolling admissions, as well as what materials you need to start gathering to complete your application. The following are standard components of an MSW program application.
- Transcripts from previous universities/colleges showing proof of completion of all prerequisite courses and grade point average
- Letters of recommendation from previous professors and/or employers
- Completion of a personal statement or essay indicating why you want to earn a master of social work degree, what life experiences influenced you desire to become a social worker, and why you are a good fit for that specific university’s degree program
- Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores. Find out if the schools you are interested in require the GRE and make sure you register for the test well ahead of time – at least a year prior to applying to MSW programs. You can register for the GRE on the ETS site.
Universities will have very specific timelines regarding when applications are due. Most will be approximately nine months to one year prior to the start of the program. Some programs have rolling admissions, which means they continuously accept applications throughout the year. It can take universities many months to accept or deny potential students.
Some students may be given a preliminary acceptance letter that will become a full acceptance after completion of additional prerequisites (for example a math course). Generally upon receiving an acceptance letter, there will be a timeline for accepting or denying your spot in the program. Once you accept an offer to attend a program, there is usually an orientation component which will allow you to meet your advisor, program professors, and other students.
To prepare for the fieldwork component of a program, after deciding which program they want to attend, applicants should begin to gather the necessary materials for working in the field. They may have to get a physical from their doctor’s office, obtain proof of vaccinations, and receive a flu shot. These requirements vary by program as well.
Getting admitted to your first-choice program
If you know what university or universities you are interested in applying to, there are several strategies for increasing the chances of getting accepted.
Meet with faculty or current students/alumni- Meeting with program faculty or admissions staff is a great way to understand the program’s ideal student profile. This information will allow you to tailor your application materials, especially with things like the personal statement and essays. Additionally, current students will be able to offer inside information about the application process and what might stand out.
Retake classes –It can be helpful for some students who do not have stellar GPA scores to retake a few classes to increase their GPA. If you fall into this group, retaking select courses could increase your chances of acceptance.
Enroll in a GRE prep course –Good GRE scores are important to some schools and enhance your application. Because it is a difficult and expensive test to take, enrolling in a study course or paying for private tutoring to boost GRE score results may be a smart investment.
Social work career outlook
Overall employment of social workers is predicted to increase by 12 percent from 2020 to 2030, which is faster than the average for all occupations. About 78,300 openings for social workers are projected each year, on average, over the next decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
There is currently a great demand for social workers as the baby boomer generation ages. This segment of our population will require social work services at high rates. There is also a crisis nationally with homelessness, substance use, disability, and mental health and the demand for mental healthcare is skyrocketing.
Because of these factors, social workers finishing school should expect to find employment rather quickly. While community mental health work does not pay as well as private practice work, generally the benefits are great. Because an individual with an MSW can earn licensure to independently practice counseling, there is an opportunity to launch a private practice, where clinicians generally earn very good salaries. The following are 2020 median annual salaries for social workers in different specializations, according to BLS (keep in mind that salaries will vary by region):
| Specialization | Median salary |
| Social workers, all others | $64,210 |
| Local government | $57,660 |
| Healthcare social workers | $57,630 |
| Ambulatory healthcare services | $52,850 |
| Marriage and family therapist | $51,340 |
| State government | $49,860 |
| Mental health and substance abuse | $48,720 |
| Child, family, and school | $48,430 |
| Individual and family services | $43,820 |
Overall growth of job opportunities for social workers will be 12% through 2030. As for the growth of subfields, opportunities for employment of marriage and family therapists are expected to grow 16% through 2030. Jobs for child, family, school, and healthcare social workers are projected to grow 13 percent, and jobs for mental health and substance abuse social workers, employment is projected to grow 15 percent by 2030.
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Future social workers support and help individuals in all different life situations. Social workers service patients across the lifespan: from birth until death. This makes the profession one that is both satisfying and provides abundant job and career options. Because the need for social workers is expected to grow so much, choosing the right MSW program is important for your future career and growth as a professional.
FAQs
There are a number of generalist level positions available in social work that are a good fit for people just getting started. There are even generalist positions available in specific social work sub-fields. To get a good sense of the opportunities near you, use some of the big job sites such as Indeed, Glassdoor, or NASW and filter on positions requiring one to five years experience.
In 2019, 76.1 percent of MSW graduates had loan debt, according the Council for Social Work Education. The average debt amount was $46,591. For BSW degrees, 73.3 percent of graduates had loan debt and the average amount was $29,323.
Graduates earning dual degrees will have a wider variety of career opportunity options and maybe be able to earn more over the course of their careers. Earning a dual degree is more work than earning an MSW alone. Those earning an MSW/Law degree, for example, may engage in a verity of interesting roles such as representing foster children in the courts, writing policies, or working with domestic violence victims.
To deliver clinical and therapeutic services, most states require social workers to earn their license to practice privately. Community agencies and other types of employers also may require licensure. The types of licenses awarded vary across states and may not be transferable state-to-state.
Expert advice for aspiring graduate students
- What are the most important factors when deciding on an MSW program?
- How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
- How has the recent pandemic changed your MSW program?
What are the most important factors when deciding on an MSW program?
In my opinion, the most important considerations when deciding on an MSW program are future employment prospects and level of faculty engagement. If I were applying to an MSW program, I would want to know that the program will prepare me for the type of career that I am interested in pursuing. I would want to make sure that the program had relationships with employers in the area I would like to work. I would also look closely at potential field placement opportunities to ensure that I would be able to have the types of experiences that would allow me to obtain the types of jobs I wanted.
I would also seek out a program where I had the opportunity to get to know the faculty and where faculty would get to know me as well. Having close working relationships with faculty can really help when you are looking for a job. They can offer good advice, references and job leads.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
Most MSW programs do not have specific training or educational requirements for admissions. It is important to do well in whatever undergraduate program you pursue. Students with some social sciences background may have a slight advantage over other students in the first year of an MSW program, but this is not necessary for success. It always helps to have strong writing skills. It also helps to have at least some exposure to human services practice. Having an undergraduate internship or doing some volunteer work in your community can help give students some points of reference that make the MSW program easier.
How has the recent pandemic changed your MSW program?
The MSW program in which I teach has had to make several adjustments during the pandemic. All of our courses have moved online (until Fall 2021). Many students have had disruptions to their field placements and several students are completing field placement hours online. Many of our students have had personal challenges during the pandemic — financial and employment issues, health concerns, and family and childcare stressors. Our faculty are sensitive to our students and we are as supportive as possible while also upholding graduate program standards. Everyone is working very hard, students, faculty and staff. We are all looking forward to a return to more normal times. We have also learned a lot about the importance of human relationships and grace.
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
Prospective MSW students need to be searching for a vocation, not just a job that issues a paycheck. The field of social work demands that its professionals be committed to human relationships, a curiosity for and a commitment to work with traditionally marginalized and oppressed populations, a sense of humility and eagerness to learn, to receive feedback, and to be reflective. It is important to note that there is no “prescribed” undergraduate major which is required for the MSW. Fairfield’s Program attracts students from a wide range of undergraduate majors – finance, marketing, international business, communication, sociology, to name just a few. You don’t HAVE to major in social work or psychology to be a candidate for an MSW program.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
Getting some “real world” experience in the human service field is important. While it’s not “essential” to have practical experience working with clients to earn your MSW, it’s important to have a sense of whether or not you’d find the work satisfying, and the best way to discern this is to actually work in the mental health field, in some capacity. Volunteering is another good way to obtain practical experience and knowledge. I will also say that social workers need to be good communicators — both written and oral. The academic curriculum is rigorous and requires strong writing skills. To succeed in an admission interview, meet with clients, to present case studies in class, and to work on group projects in school, one needs to be able to communicate effectively verbally. If a prospective MSW student struggles in either of these areas, one might want to consider getting support so that your admission interview, AND written package, is as strong as it can be!
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
Students need to ensure that the program is offered in the format they prefer, for example if they want online classes that the program actually offers online classes. In addition, students need to consider whether the program provides opportunity to learn the specialty area they are interested in, for example if they are interested in medical social work that there are internship opportunities in that area or if they are interested in practice with children, youth, and families that there are courses addressing how to work with that population. It is also important to consider the cost of the program, its location, and to make sure it is accredited.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
Students can best prepare by talking to social workers currently in practice to learn about the joy and heartaches of the work — social work practice is not easy and social workers are often witnesses to the suffering of others. Social workers make a difference in helping people overcome suffering, but there is personal cost being exposed to the suffering and students need to be ready to cope with that. In addition, social work has a social justice mission that supports equity and inclusion for all people — students need to be ready to push their boundaries in terms of exploring feelings of bias toward people who hold different values.
How has the recent pandemic changed your MSW program?
Students under quarantine can participate in in-person classes by distance technology; everyone wears a mask during class and during simulation (role plays to practice social work skills with trained actors as clients) so communication is different because we can’t see one another’s complete facial expressions, which are important in conveying empathy and understanding when demonstrating practice skills.
What does it take to be successful as an MSW student?
MSW students need to be open minded, consider the perspectives of others, strive for cultural humility, and put as much as they can into their own learning. MSW education isn’t about the course instructor giving the student knowledge and skills, but supporting the student to gain knowledge and skills him or herself.
What types of jobs are MSW graduates finding?
Many graduates are finding opportunity in behavioral health settings and in child welfare settings.
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
I believe persons interested in social work should first have a commitment to uplifting all people, groups, and populations regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender, physical or mental challenge or any other thing used to impede interactions with people different from oneself.
Secondly, students should consider the specialization area that they would like to practice, then explore various programs to find the one that most fits their interest areas. Students consider accessibility and their learning styles, as these things have to do with online and on-ground program selection. Some students prefer and need online accessibility and others may need in-person learning environments on-ground.
Finally, cost is always a factor and students should look for accredited programs that are affordable and with good reputations of alumni success and licensing rates
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
Students who may want to pursue social work as a profession should be open to new ideas, practice listening skills, develop good communication skills, have a basic understanding of computers and software. Also, they should be aware of current events and policies impacting social welfare, justice, and the environment. Finally, interested individuals can learn much from volunteering with agencies, organizations, political units, etc. providing social welfare and social work-related services.
How has the recent pandemic changed your MSW program?
The Millie M. Charles School of Social Work is part of a HBCU in New Orleans, which have seen its share of disaster and recovery in recent times. The current pandemic has helped to reshape the delivery of course work from on-ground in-person format to temporary online delivery. This reshaping/realignment has been challenging for both students and professors alike. However, the drive to meet the educational needs of students have helped to develop effective online and alternative technological teaching strategies.
What does it take to be successful as an MSW student?
Dedication to self, in that the student has the fortitude to endure the academic rigor and field practicum training.
The student should be very good with time management and prioritizing needs, as academic demands may conflict with time and other events. Students must be able to place things into perspective and in a manner that helps preserve self-care.
What types of jobs are MSW graduates finding?
Most MSW find work in clinical and or community organizations and agencies. There are other areas that students can be more engaged in the macro environment such as community engagement and organizing, policy and justice advocacy work, and community diversity and inclusion work, among others.
If you had to choose one or two books, articles, documentaries, podcasts, etc. to be included on a required reading list for social work students, what would it be?
There is not any particular material I suggest for reading, but I do suggest readings in area of local, state, national, and global policy and strategies that aim to address social ills such poverty, homelessness, global warming, sex trafficking, racism, human rights, conflict resolution, and economic and environmental policies. Also, I think students would benefit from reviewing NASW, ACOSA, and NABSW websites, Twitter, and Facebook pages and related blogs, there is often useful information and opportunities for students posted on the sites.
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
The most important factors for students deciding on a MSW program are interests in resolving critical social problems and sensitivity to structural inequality that exist in contemporary society. Students should ensure that they are enrolling in a program that aligns with their career interests. Social work, unlike other human service professions, places a strong emphasis on social justice. This perspective emphasizes the interactive nature of individuals and their environment. Students gain an awareness that problems do not always evolve at the individual level, but structural factors have the capacity to impact individuals, groups, and communities.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
Ideally, the best preparation for an MSW is acquisition of the BSW. However, for students who have other degrees, it is important to have a sound liberal arts background. Additionally, a commitment to service and social justice are important attributes.
How has the recent pandemic changed your MSW program?
The pandemic has resulted in a decrease in the number of in-person classes. Because of social distancing and the need to protect students and faculty, more classes are offered online or hybrid. With regards to the practicum experience, many agencies have had to alter their service delivery methods. As a result, students have had to rely on virtual experiences far more than pre-COVID. We adjusted our requirements for practicum to align with the Council on Social Work Education COVID guidelines.
What does it take to be successful as an MSW student?
Social work requires a strong commitment to the core values (e.g., service, integrity, dignity and worth, competence, importance of human relations and social justice). Social workers should have a clear understanding of the power imbalances that keep some groups disadvantaged while other groups benefit.
What types of jobs are MSW graduates finding?
There are an array of traditional and non-traditional career paths for social workers.
Career paths include areas of practice in mental and behavioral health, child welfare, school social work, palliative and end of life care, public health and private practice, to name a few. Social work is a field that is in high demand. The skill set of social workers prepares them for a variety of practice settings and specializations.
If you had to choose one or two books, articles, documentaries, podcasts, etc. to be included on a required reading list for social work students, what would it be?
· Amend: The Fight for America (2021) – Doc Series
· 13th (Documentary) by Ava Durvernay
· White Fragility (2018) by Robin DeAngelo
· From Here to Equality (2020) by William Darity & Kristen Mullen
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
Quality and affordability are the main factors when choosing an MSW program. When focusing on quality, it is important to research how long the school has been accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). It is also important to ask what the program’s graduation rates are, post-graduation employment rates, and how many students pass their licensure exams. Affordability is a close second to quality when deciding which program to choose. Social work will not make you wealthy. Therefore, having massive amounts of student debt upon graduation is not recommended. There are lots of programs that are both quality and affordable. Choose them first. Employers do not care that your degree came from an expensive university. They care that you have the degree. Period.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
The best preparation is to get a BSW degree and spend some time in the social work field before applying to an MSW program. This is because a BSW degree allows you to get your MSW degree faster. Having some experience before applying to an MSW program, helps you apply your learning to real life situations that you have faced. However, if you do not have a BSW degree, no worries. You can still get an MSW degree. It will just take a little longer. Regardless of what your undergraduate degree is in, making sure that you have a strong GPA and social service experience is always an added benefit when applying to MSW programs.
Can students take electives, or customize their MSW experience?
Every program is different. Every program has a different specialization. It is important to review the program’s plan of study, course offerings, and even speak to the MSW coordinator, before deciding which program is right for you.
What does it take to be successful as an MSW student?
The one thing I tell students when they start our program is to not give us their “leftovers.” What I mean by that is it is important to make the MSW program your priority. If you have a job that is demanding, consider going part-time. If you have personal obligations that take a significant amount of time, weigh the pros and cons before deciding to start an MSW program. MSW programs take a significant amount of time, flexibility, and attention to detail. Therefore, it is important to be mentally ready to begin.
What types of jobs are MSW graduates finding?
There is a great book titled 101 Careers in Social Work by Ritter, Obermann, and Danhoff (2020). It covers all the types of jobs you can do with a social work degree. I think this book does an excellent job representing the types of jobs MSW graduates are finding. There are too many types to name. However, I think that is the best part of choosing social work. You will never be bored. There is always a different population or experience if you decide to change jobs.
If you had to choose one or two books, articles, documentaries, podcasts, etc. to be included on a required reading list for social work students, what would it be?
Hands down the NASW Code of Ethics (2017). This is because many students do not understand the professional commitment that is required of social workers. The Code is free. It is available online and it should be read before choosing a career in social work.
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
Students need to do their own research and find the MSW program that fits best with their interests and career goals. With so many MSW programs available, it is important to learn about the specializations offered by the program and the faculty who are teaching the courses. Students also need to consider their schedules and ways they learn best so they can find a program that fits their preferred learning styles. I think that it is also important to find out more about field placement processes and opportunities. Some programs build in a lot of student support and assistance while other programs have less of that.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
The best thing that students can do to prepare for an MSW program is to learn about what social work is by reading the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics, talking to social workers, and job shadowing with a social worker. We want students who are passionate about advocating for others, developing cultural humility, and working to eradicate injustice. Students also need to be self-aware and be critical thinkers who are aware of what is going on in the world. MSW programs require students to be capable of graduate level academic work and the ability to engage with people in a social service setting.
Can students take electives, or customize their MSW experience?
Yes, students in almost all MSW programs can take electives as part of the curriculum for the program. Some programs offer certificates in specific areas of interest and some programs partner with other graduate disciplines to offer courses to MSW students. There are many MSW programs that are offered as dual degree options as well.
What does it take to be successful as an MSW student?
Succeeding as an MSW student requires that students have an open mind and interest in learning and applying theories to individuals, families, groups, communities, and organizations. Students must be able to be self-reflective and willing to accept constructive feedback in order to be effective social work practitioners. Since students are enrolled in field placements while also taking academic classes, students must have effective time management skills, the ability to set appropriate boundaries, and engage in self-care. Often students are drawn to MSW programs because of their own backgrounds and traumatic experiences; therefore, they may need to participate in therapy in order to manage their feelings and reactions when working with clients.
What types of jobs are MSW graduates finding?
MSW graduates are finding employment in mental health agencies, schools, health care facilities, child welfare services, telehealth, and many other settings that seek to enhance the lives of people. Some jobs include case managers, supervisors, therapists, policy practitioners, community organizers, school social workers, to name a few. With COVID-19, many jobs for social workers are remote, and recent MSW graduates are adept at incorporating technology in their practice.
If you had to choose one or two books, articles, documentaries, podcasts, etc. to be included on a required reading list for social work students, what would it be?
I would recommend the books and podcasts produced by Dr. Brene Brown. Because MSW graduates will be leaders in the profession, they need to be familiar with Dr. Brown’s work on shame, vulnerability, and leadership. I would also recommend that students read Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? by Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum. This book helps MSW students to understand the experiences of people of color and the injustices inherent in institutions.
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
When I advise students about any schooling choices I often come at it from more of a financial and family support perspective than anything else. As a first generation college student, I knew I couldn’t afford to attend a high profile school extremely far away from my main supports. I think students have to weigh that decision of going to a top rated school far away or a closer state school that will still provide them with the necessary competencies to be a professional social worker. After that, it can be important to look at what supports the school itself may offer in terms of financial aid, internships or field practicum, and program concentrations. Many social work programs are generalist in the foundation year of the MSW and the second year may offer a concentration in counseling or clinical practice or macro social work practice with organizations and communities. It might be hard to know which concentration to choose but other programs offer an advanced generalist concentration that still provides important knowledge and experiences along the micro macro social work continuum.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
If I were advising a high school student about getting into the social work profession I would encourage them to highly consider obtaining a bachelor’s degree in social work so that they might qualify for an advanced standing MSW Program. The undergraduate degree in social work is a prerequisite for advanced standing, which allows the student to complete the MSW in just one year. For other students, I think it’s important to ensure they look at program admission requirements for things like statistics or other courses that are necessary. Human behavior classes, psychology, and other classes that provide education related to both individuals, communities, and organizations can also be helpful to prepare students for the MSW program. It’s also good to think about volunteering with a human service organization to get some real-world experience. Often this might come from an internship, but there are many organizations in the community that need volunteers and can provide great learning opportunities for students prior to obtaining their MSW.
Can students take electives, or customize their MSW experience?
Customization of the MSW program ultimately depends on the program itself. As mentioned previously, some programs have concentrations and others have advanced generalist years. However, most MSW programs still provide some electives in the second year for students to choose from that can provide deeper knowledge related to a specific topic. The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is the accrediting body for social work programs and this comes with specific requirements that programs are to meet to maintain accreditation, and a student certainly wants to graduate from an accredited program! The CSWE provides some guidance for the advanced or second year of the program and programs often design the second year to align with the overall mission of their program. All this is to say that sometimes the electives are not as customizable as one might think. Students should definitely discuss options with the program director or department chair.
What does it take to be successful as an MSW student?
Success is a pretty subjective term and I’ve had students perform well given a myriad of different challenging situations. I think some of the basics like studying, completing the readings, finding support with peers or others in the program are all key ingredients to being successful. I also think it’s important for students to take care of themselves during their study and to remember to have fun, keep an open mind, be flexible or adaptable, and reach out to others who might be struggling. If you have a question about something, chances are other students do too but might be afraid to ask. Support your peers and ask questions.
What types of jobs are MSW graduates finding?
The future of the social work profession is very bright with solid job security on the horizon but I think that there are many social work jobs that also haven’t been invented yet. We are starting to see social work graduates take jobs in industries that we would never have considered before. This includes things like corporations, the tech sector, and others. Naturally, there is still a need for school social workers, child welfare workers, mental health therapists, and more but as our society continues to change, the types of challenges that social workers are well suited to engage with will change as well. But I believe the MSW degree is one that will be able to meet those challenges head on and we will see great results.
If you had to choose one or two books, articles, documentaries, podcasts, etc. to be included on a required reading list for social work students, what would it be?
I am a huge fan of Brené Brown, so I always encourage students to read her books and listen to her podcasts. Otherwise I have two documentaries that I regularly reference in my classes. The first is Inequality for All with Robert Reich, which examines the topic of income inequality. The second documentary is 13th, which explores the criminalization of African Americans in the U.S. Both topics are extremely important to social work.
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
Students should take into consideration the kind of experience that they are hoping to have with a graduate program. Do you like small classes with lots of debate and conversation or large ones where the faculty member gives a straightforward lecture? If you enjoy small classes be sure to ask your admissions counselor about class sizes? Are you interested in a PhD or DSW later on? Then you may want to opt for a high research institution. For me personally, it was important to have a school with a strong reputation and a culture of research.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
A lot of students have one idea about the kind of social work practice they want to engage in and then they get to MSW school only to discover they actually hate working with that population (small children for instance). While you’re in your undergraduate program, I highly recommend you set aside some time to volunteer with the population that excites you.
Can students take electives, or customize their MSW experience?
Sure! If that’s important to you, be sure to ask about the elective options in the MSW programs that interest you the most. At the Boston College School of Social Work we offer a wide variety of electives in everything from DEI practice in the workplace to community-based systems dynamics (never heard of that before? Come check us out!)
What does it take to be successful as an MSW student?
Self-advocacy is needed in many different instances. Don’t be afraid to speak up and let instructors and administrators know what you mean. If you are looking for a field placement with a particular population or you want to go macro sometimes administrators and faculty will try to talk you out of your decision. Don’t forget to advocate for yourself.
What types of jobs are MSW graduates finding?
All prospective MSWs should remember that there is not just one path in our profession. Typically, students will take on a clinical role doing therapy or working with children and families. But I’ve seen social workers apply for and work with the foreign service, politicians, political advocacy, and fundraising. I worked in professional fundraising for five years before I became a faculty member. So to answer your question in a roundabout way, just because you see social work graduates taking mental health jobs doesn’t mean you have to do the same!
If you had to choose one or two books, articles, documentaries, podcasts, etc. to be included on a required reading list for social work students, what would it be?
The Melanated Social Work podcast is excellent. Those fellas speak the truth!
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
I think students should consider the return on investment (ROI) when considering their education options. Cost of an MSW varies wildly across public and private universities, but the outcome — licensure — is equal. So along with considering the ROI a student should consider the focus of the program: Does it match the students future plans? Such as a specific track or generalist program? The vast majority of experience and practice alignment comes post MSW.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
Have your life in some semblance of order. You are going to need a plan for study, writing, and internship. Each of these areas are going to require a supportive family/work/social environment. Take time and make a plan for the year or two the degree will require.
Can students take electives, or customize their MSW experience?
Programs that offer “tracks” normally dictate electives. Generalist programs allow for some self-determination in elective choices.
What does it take to be successful as an MSW student?
READ! Students who allow time to read the material associated with classes are easily recognized by faculty and the long term outcomes are better for those students. This seems like a simple process; however, time and time again we see students who put effort into ‘winging’ it and basing their discussions on their experiences. Those who make time to read the material are better prepared and have increasingly better outcomes on licensure exams.
What types of jobs are MSW graduates finding?
Finding a job is a market place driven process. A student who is prepared, completed a variety of experiences in field or volunteer experiences has a better chance in a market seeking excellence. The types of jobs for new MSW’s is ever changing — the need is great in an aging society. Beyond that a creative focus is needed to ‘sell’ your ideas in a market that wants measurable outcomes. A job prospect needs to understand policies and how they believe they can create impact for an employer.
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
There seem to be three streams of students:
People go to social work school due to their background and experiences with poverty, marginalization, and discrimination that drive them to be part of a mission-driven profession such as social work.
There are also students with privileged backgrounds who are in tune with social injustices, systems of oppression, and marginalization that deprive people of access to valuable goods and services and want to be part of a change that accord human dignity to all.
Finally, a stream of students joins the profession because of the opportunity for employment in different professions or occupations due to the quality of social working training that emphasizes relationship building and holistic conceptualization of human functioning and social problems/concerns.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
Some solid background in social sciences — sociology, social and clinical psychology, philosophies such as Rawslian, utilitarian, and Kantian. Even though most students come to the program without these backgrounds, I see the value it can bring to understanding some of the underlying principles of the social work curriculum because of my learning and practice experiences.
Can students take electives, or customize their MSW experience?
Most schools, if not all, have electives and specializations.
What does it take to be successful as an MSW student?
Individual motivation, dedication, and enthusiasm to acquire knowledge, skills and ability, good time management, personal resilience to manage crises (personal or vicarious) assuming that the prospective student has proficiency in reading and writing graduate level papers.
What types of jobs are MSW graduates finding?
Mental health profession as clinicians/psychotherapists in various settings, including forensics. Organizational management.
If you had to choose one or two books, articles, documentaries, podcasts, etc. to be included on a required reading list for social work students, what would it be?
Kuhn’s Scientific Revolution.
What are the most important factors for students deciding on an MSW program?
I think students need to consider the cost of the tuition, the reputation of the program, and their personal interest in a specific social work field when deciding on an MSW program.
How can students best prepare for an MSW program?
Before students start an MSW program, they can talk with the MSW program director or professors to learn more about the course schedule and graduation requirements. If they want, they can also start to look for potential internship agencies that they are interested in. For many of my MSW students, their internship agencies also provided employment opportunities when they graduated. So, it would be great if students can build relationships with agencies earlier to learn about their needs and potential internship and employment opportunities.
Can students take electives, or customize their MSW experience?
Yes. Actually, students are encouraged to do so. Although nearly all MSW programs have their required core courses, they also allow students to take electives from the social work department or other departments to further develop their career interests. For example, students who are interested in school social work may want to take one or two electives from the education department. Students who are interested in mental health counseling may want to take some electives from the psychology department.
What does it take to be successful as an MSW student?
Work hard and set high personal and academic standards for yourself, and live up to them.
What types of jobs are MSW graduates finding?
A lot: school social worker, child welfare social worker, gerontology social worker, hospital social worker, criminal justice social worker, clinical social worker…
If you had to choose one or two books, articles, documentaries, podcasts, etc. to be included on a required reading list for social work students, what would it be?
The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma by B.A. van der Kolk, published by Viking in 2014.